During the entire time the pregnancy lasts, the role of estrogens plays an essential and fundamental role. It is safe to say that estrogens are the most important hormones in any woman's life. These are hormonal-type substances that help prepare a woman's body to be a mother.
The changes that women are going to undergo on a physical level are quite important and evidentHence the role of the aforementioned estrogens. In the following article we will talk much more about estrogens and the fundamental role that they will play during the entire pregnancy process.
What are estrogens
Estrogens are female hormones that are related to the sexual organs and their reproduction. The body releases estrogens in a woman's body based on the levels of certain substances in the body. Estrogens are made in glands located above the kidneys and ovaries. However, during the pregnancyThese hormones can be released by the placenta itself.
What role do estrogens have in pregnancy?
As we discussed above, estrogens are hormones that play a fundamental role during pregnancy, since they prepare the body for the many changes that it will undergo. This is followed by the different estrogens and their characteristics:
- Estrone is the least important estrogen in pregnancy. It is usually formed in the area of the ovaries and is related to the development of mothers, helps to form collagen and can cause mood swings in pregnant women.
- In the case of estradiol, it is a type of estrogen that helps prepare the mother's body for the time of delivery and It allows the fetus to develop within the uterus.
- Estriol is the most important estrogen of the three and It occurs in the area of the placenta. Thanks to estriol, the uterus is able to grow and the walls of the vagina soften so that the baby can come out.
Benefits of estriol at the clinical level
Today, this type of estrogen and its importance in pregnancy are being studied in depth. Estriol can help detect different health abnormalities in time for both the baby and the mother. Different scientific studies have helped link low levels of estriol in the mother's body with the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome. Although it is not a 100% reliable test, the truth is that it can help detect this type of congenital malformation in the baby. As you can see, estriol has great importance at a clinical level and hence it is the center of multiple investigations.
Beware of excess estrogens
We have said that estrogens are a type of hormones that are key to a good pregnancy development. However, the woman who is pregnant, you must be very careful about the levels of estrogen in your body. There are certain foods, the consumption of which can excessively increase the secretion of this type of hormone.
If these levels increase more than necessary, they can cause a problem in the child's health. That is why the mother must watch what she eats at all times and not abuse foods such such as oats, cereals, cherries, soybeans, or almonds. This series of foods helps to naturally raise estrogen levels in the body.
Ultimately, the role of estrogens throughout pregnancy is fundamental and key to its occurrence. If such estrogens were not produced in the woman's body, the gestation process as it is known, could not be carried out.