talk about him Drug issue with children is one of the most important challenges for parents. This is a complex issue that needs to be addressed in a natural, clear and age-appropriate way. The main idea is to create awareness in the little ones from an early age so that they can develop tools that keep them away from the risks associated with the consumption of harmful substances. Below, we break down Guidelines, approaches and tips to address this issue according to the child's age and context.
The importance of addressing the issue from an early age
Children are, from a young age, natural explorers. They seek answers to their questions and try to understand the world around them. It is in this search that parents must act as a reliable source of information. If an environment of trust is not generated at home, children will Children might look for answers from less reliable or even dangerous sources.
It is advisable to start these talks from stages such as preschool age (3 to 6 years), using strategies adapted to their level of understanding. At these ages, it is not necessary to make long explanations, but Small conversations that lay the groundwork for deeper conversations in the future.
Strategies for introducing the topic
1. Take advantage of everyday moments: If the child is sick and uses a medicine, this may be a perfect opportunity to explain the difference between the use of Oenology and substance abuse. For example, highlighting that medicines are helpful in the right doses, but that larger amounts can be harmful.
2. Visual references: Children are very visual, and campaign posters such as anti-smoking or anti-drug campaigns can be useful tools to start a conversation.
3. Social activities: Taking them to community activities, such as visiting a sick person, can be an indirect way for them to see the consequences of unhealthy habits.
Adapt conversations according to age
As children grow, their ability to understand increases, and with it, the information provided to them can also expand. It is important adapt language and the approach to each stage of development.
Toddlers (3-6 years)
At this stage, children are curious and observant. It is advisable to talk to them in general terms about what it is like healthy for your body, emphasizing the importance of eating well, exercising, and taking medicine only when directed by an adult.
Practical example: While taking medicine, you can say, “This helps you feel better because a doctor prescribed it. Taking it unnecessarily can make you feel bad.”
Children between 7 and 12 years old
At these ages, children begin to form clearer opinions and are influenced by information they get at school, from friends or from the media. It is important to start open conversations about drugs, asking them what they know and clearing up misconceptions.
Tip: Use examples of current events or mentions on TV to start a conversation: “What do you think about what we saw in the movie? Do you know what drugs are?”
Teens
Teenagers are more likely to find themselves in situations where drugs are present. At this stage, it is recommended speak openly on the risks, legal and social consequences of consumption, including topics such as driving under the influence of substances.
Example: “Driving after consuming drugs is not only illegal, but puts your life at risk and that of others.”
Create an environment of trust
For a child or adolescent to feel comfortable talking about sensitive topics such as drugs, it is essential to cultivate a warm and open family atmosphereCommunication should be two-way: listen actively, avoid value judgments, and show empathy for their concerns.
Keys to building trust:
- Spend quality time with them, doing activities that they enjoy.
- Congratulate them on their achievements and efforts, strengthening your self-esteem.
- Set clear rules at home and stick to them.
How to react to suspicions of consumption
If you notice signs that make you suspect that your child may have been exposed to or even consumed drugs, it is vital to react with calm and rationality.
Don't confront him immediately: If you become suspicious after an event (for example, he comes home with symptoms of having been drinking), wait until he is sober to talk. Approach the subject from a place of concern, not anger.
Look for joint solutions: Talk about the problems and possible consequences, and suggest steps you can take together, such as reducing their time away from home or monitoring their activities more closely.
Support programs and resources
In addition to family education, there are numerous campaigns and programs designed to prevent and address drug use in children and adolescents. Look for resources available in your community, such as w school workshops, prevention organizations and specialized guides.
Talking to children about drugs is not just about preventing consumption, but also about educating them to take them. healthy decisions and responsible in the future. Creating a solid foundation of trust and communication from childhood can make a big difference in how they face this reality.