The midwife is the most appropriate healthcare professional to assist normal delivery. This is deduced from the declaration of the World Health Organization of Fortaleza of 1985, and above all, it follows from common sense. This statement stated that: training of professional midwives or midwives should be promoted. La atención during normal pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium should be the responsibility of this profession.
Si delivery proceeds normally, the midwife should be the only professional to attend to the woman in labor. We are talking about midwives because this profession has traditionally been a women's thing, but more and more men are joining it every day.
What is the role of the midwife during childbirth
Throughout labor the midwife must be in a state of alert, together with the woman, and your partner, if you wanted to. The midwife, or midwife, who is also known by this name, should only intervene, or refer to the gynecologist, when necessary.
In childbirth, the midwife takes care of the physical well-being of the mother and also of the fetus. Take care of the intense emotional situation that the woman goes through. The midwife's philosophy focuses on pregnancy and childbirth as natural life events. The role of a midwife is to assist without interfering.
Different studies confirm that the results are more positive and satisfactory when the delivery is attended by midwives, than when gynecologists do it, since they tend to intervene unnecessarily more frequently. Therefore, the role of the gynecologist, gynecologist, in normal delivery should be limited to being available to provide their services if required by the midwife.
Trust between the woman and the midwife
One of the fundamental roles of the midwife during childbirth is to encourage the woman and her family during labor, the delivery period, and later phases. To develop this work is An atmosphere of trust and tranquility between the midwife and the mother is essential.
There are certain attitudes on the part of the midwife to establish this trust, and to achieve effective communication. For this it is recommended give a personal welcome and greeting that will decrease anxiety, fear and stress experienced by many women. This will help check for language barriers.
The midwife will help the woman to see the dilation room as a private space. It will help her to adapt the environment to her individual needs, discuss her birth plan, if the woman has one. You should use open and non-directed questions to find out how you feel, which promote your freedom of movement and emotional expression. It is about respecting the mother's need not to feel observed or judged.
Role of the midwife in the delivery
The fundamental role of the midwife during labor is to show support, understanding and confidence in the ability of women to face this job. It is recommended to have assessed the knowledge that the woman has about pain relief methods. One of its tasks is to provide you with the information and advice that allows you to choose those that best suit the mother.
Making a list, it could be said that these are their specific functions, in a hospital:
- He receives the pregnant woman when she arrives at the hospital.
- When labor begins, he is in charge of admitting the future mother and taking her to the dilation room. He will attend to you during the dilation period.
- It will also take care of notifying the doctors in case complications or unforeseen events arise in the dilation process.
- It is in charge of contacting or advising the anesthetist, if the mother has requested the epidural. Always at the right time, and not before or after.
- It controls through fetal monitoring the dilation and condition of the baby.
- The pregnant woman is transferred to the delivery room.
The matron cares for the woman during delivery and can suture the episiotomy.