Science has advanced a lot since ancient times, but women are still not aware of the importance of visiting the gynecologist annuallyThe woman passes by various times in his life, where the body is changing considerably and it is this professional who can accompany us in these stages to be able to review the path of these change processes.
The visit to the gynecologist is not only recommended for pregnant women or women who have an active sexual life, but for all types of women who must follow a close follow-up to avoid diseases not only of a gynecological-obstetric nature, such as obesity, cardiovascular problems or even breast cancer.
Progressive gynecologist consultation is essential to prevent and detect diseases and, when these are already installed in the body, unfortunately, manage to treat them in time to avoid greater evils such as any malformation or death.
There are many women who go to the gynecologist for the first time when they already know the news that they are pregnant, but these professionals always recommend that a planned pregnancy is better than a surprise one, since planning it contains much less risk for the pregnant woman and the fetus.
The main question of not going to the gynecologist beforehand is because of the modesty that causes women to talk about these issues and, in the vast majority, about the male presence of this professional. But this should disappear over time since A good appointment on time is a sign of health.
The recommended age to get first appointment at the gynecologist is at puberty, especially in these times, where sexual relations can be sporadic and even without any protection. This professional will provide the information on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and may also request evidence for know the menstrual cycle and avoid irregular disorders or endocrine problems.
Therefore, it is important to go regularly to one of the various trusted gynecologists that exist in hospitals and clinics in Spain; he/she is the one who will help you in all the change processes to avoid more serious problems.
Why is it key not to postpone reviews?
Regular gynecological check-ups are an essential pillar of women's health because many pathologies They do not produce symptoms at the beginning. Going to a check-up allows you to identify risk factors, guide healthy habits and act preventively in the event of menstrual changes, pelvic pain or breast changes.
In addition to the annual consultation, it is essential to incorporate mammograms regularly to diagnose breast cancer early, and HPV vaccine, which helps prevent injuries and tumors of the cervix, vagina and vulva; it is currently also recommended for males in order to reduce the circulation of the virus.
Tests and checkups that take care of your health
In consultation, the specialist can perform a physical and pelvic examination, cervical cytology (Pap smear), HPV test, colposcopy if necessary, breast examination and, as the case may be, transvaginal ultrasound. These techniques allow detect injuries precursors to cervical cancer, ovarian cysts, fibroids or polyps.
Also offered contraceptive counseling, evaluation of fertility and support in the pregnancy planning, as well as guidelines for the menopause in order to prevent osteoporosis, cardiovascular events and vaginal dryness problems that affect sexual life.
Common problems and what the gynecologist detects
- Cycle disorders: pelvic pain, heavy or light bleeding; may be associated with cysts, fibroids, or polyps.
- Reproductive health: Delaying motherhood may require infertility studies and preventive strategies.
- Female Cancers: breast, uterus and ovary; the mammography and cytology are key to early detection.
- Menopause: hot flashes, dryness and sleep changes; increases the risk of osteoporosis y cardiovascular events.
- ITS: screening and treatment for HPV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, among others, to avoid complications.
- PCOS, endometriosis, and high-risk pregnancies: individualized follow-up and close prenatal care.
Warning signs that require consultation
- Lower abdominal pain: rule out pregnancy, ectopic or pelvic inflammatory disease; assess cysts, fibroids or endometriosis.
- abnormal vaginal bleeding: in pregnancy it can warn of risk; with contraceptives it suggests hormonal imbalance; after menopause requires study by polyps, infection, or cancer; if it is very abundant, it can cause anemia.
- Vulvar lesions: Changing spots, black areas, or ulcers should be evaluated; possible causes: herpes or syphilis after risky relationships.
- Persistent vaginal itching: frequently caused by fungi or bacteria; avoid self-medication and repeated vaginal douches to prevent the problem from becoming chronic.
- changes in the chest: packages, nipple discharge, inverted nipple, clefts or rashes require evaluation.
Recommended age and frequency
one is advised first visit in adolescence for sexual education and, in any case, to start relationships. Between the 21 and 29 years cytology every 3 years may be sufficient if it is normal; 30 to 65, cytology and HPV every 5 years (or cytology every 3); from then on, if the results were normal, the cytology tests can be spaced out, maintaining periodic reviews according to medical criteria. In special cases (oncological history, STIs, pregnancy monitoring) the frequency will be higher.
Exceed the modesty and asking for professional help empowers: a planned pregnancy with preconception control it is safer than unplanned one and improves maternal-fetal outcomes.
How to get the most out of your consultation
- Come regularly and follow the testing schedule indicated by your specialist.
- Prepare your doubts about cycle, pain, sexuality, contraceptive methods and fertility.
- Report background personal and family to adjust the prevention plan.
- Do not self-medicate with discharge, itching, or pain; an accurate diagnosis prevents relapses.
Taking care of gynecological health throughout life involves regular reviews, age-adapted screening tests, vaccination against HPV, and seek medical advice immediately if any warning signs appear. With professional support and healthy habits, most problems can be prevented or treated early.