Body temperature is a vital indicator that helps us assess a baby's health status. For parents, knowing how to take a baby's temperature safely is a vital step in determining the health of a baby. accurate y safe It is essential, especially since the youngest are more vulnerable to abrupt changes temperature due to the developing state of their immune system. In this article we will explain the different ways to measure a baby's temperature, highlighting their advantages and possible disadvantages.
Why is it important to measure a baby's temperature?
Fever can be a symptom of infection or some other condition that requires medical attention. In infants, especially in children, under six months, any alteration in your body temperature can be an indication that something is not right. Therefore, it is vital to detect fever in time and measure it. correctamente to act appropriately.
Types of thermometers and their methods of use
Digital thermometers
Digital thermometers are the most recommended because they are safe, fast and easy to use. This type of thermometer can measure the temperature in the armpit, the mouth or the rectum. They are very practical and silent, ideal for not disturbing the baby during the process.
Infrared Thermometers
These products work by detecting the infrared waves emitted by the body and are ideal for measuring temperature on the forehead or ear without the need for direct contact. They are Quick, precise and generally less invasive.
Gallium thermometers
This type of thermometer is a more convenient alternative. cuisine and ecological compared to the old mercury thermometers, since they do not contain toxic materials. Although they are safe, they require more time to obtain a reading and must be handled with care. care.
Pacifier thermometers
Designed specifically for babies, these thermometers integrate a sensor on the pacifier, making them convenient and less intimidating. However, they are often less accurate than other methods and are not recommended as the only way to measure temperature in critical situations.
Which method is most effective depending on the baby's age?
The choice of method for measuring temperature will depend on the edad of the baby and their tolerance level. Here are the main recommendations:
- From 0 to 3 months: Rectal measurement is recommended as it is the most accurate. An infrared thermometer can also be used on the forehead.
- From 3 to 6 months: Rectal measurement remains ideal, although axillary measurement is a good alternative.
- From 6 months onwards: In addition to the above options, you can start using digital thermometers in the ear or on the forehead.
Steps to measure a baby's temperature
Axillary measurement
This method is safe and suitable for babies of any age:
- Make sure the thermometer is clean and functional.
- Place the thermometer under the arm of the baby, making sure it is in direct contact with the skin.
- Hold the baby's arm attached to the body so that the thermometer stays in place.
- Wait until the thermometer beeps and read the result on the display.
Rectal measurement
Rectal measurement is usually the most accurate, although it requires greater delicacy:
- Clean the thermometer and apply a small amount of vaseline at the tip for easy insertion.
- Place the baby face down on a firm surface or on your lap.
- Gently insert the thermometer into the anus, about 1,5 to 2 cm.
- Hold the baby carefully so that he or she does not move during the process.
- Remove the thermometer when it beeps and read the temperature.
Common mistakes when measuring temperature
It is easy to commit errors that can affect the accuracy of the results. Some of the most common are:
- Not waiting the time needed to get a reading.
- Placing the thermometer incorrectly.
- Measure the temperature just after a hot bath or physical activity.
- Not calibrating the thermometer periodically.
How to interpret the results?
A baby's normal temperature may vary slightly depending on the method used. Fever is generally considered to occur when:
- Rectal or ear temperature exceeds 38 ° C.
- The axillary temperature exceeds 37,5 ° C.
Additional Tips for Parents
In addition to using the right thermometer, there are several recommendations that can help you better manage your baby's temperature measurement:
- Take your baby's temperature while he is asleep. quiet, as crying or movement may affect accuracy.
- Make sure to clean the thermometer properly after each use.
- Always follow the thermometer manufacturer's instructions.
- Consult your pediatrician if your baby's temperature is abnormal or persists for more than 24 hours.
Knowing how and when to take your baby's temperature will not only help you look after their well-being, but will also give you peace of mind in times of uncertainty. Prevention and proper monitoring are key to keeping little ones healthy and happy.