La conjunctivitis in babies It is a common eye condition that can be bothersome for children. It is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the eye and the inside of the eyelid, and in most cases it is not serious. However, it is important to know its causes. causes, symptom y Treatments to avoid complications and relieve the baby's discomfort as quickly as possible.
What are the symptoms of childhood conjunctivitis?
Symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary in intensity depending on the underlying cause. Some of the most common most common signs include:
- Redness of the eyes due to inflammation of the blood vessels of the conjunctiva.
- Secretions or eye discharge, which may be clear or yellowish or greenish, depending on whether the cause is viral or bacterial.
- Itching and foreign body sensation, which causes discomfort and causes the baby to rub his eyes frequently.
- swollen eyelids and, in some cases, difficulty opening the eyes after waking up due to the accumulation of secretions.
- Excessive tearing, especially in allergic conjunctivitis or that caused by irritants.
Causes of conjunctivitis in babies
There are several causes of conjunctivitis in babies, and knowing the source of the problem is key to applying the appropriate treatment. Below we describe the main types:
1. Bacterial conjunctivitis
It is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzaeIt is characterized by a thick yellow or green discharge and usually affects both eyes.
2. Viral conjunctivitis
Caused by viruses such as Adenovirus, is usually accompanied by a cold, mild fever and constant tearing. It is very contagious and symptoms can last between 7 and 14 days.
3. Allergic conjunctivitis
It is triggered by allergens such as dust, pollen or pet hair. It causes intense itching, redness and tearing, but does not usually produce abundant secretions.
4. Irritative conjunctivitis
It can be caused by substances such as chlorine in swimming pools or chemicals. In these cases, the redness and irritation are usually temporary and disappear once the irritating agent has been removed.
How to treat conjunctivitis in babies
El treatment It will depend on the cause of the conjunctivitis:
- bacterial: The use of antibiotic eye drops or ointments prescribed by the pediatrician.
- Viral: Antibiotics are not effective against viruses, so they should be cleaning the eyes with saline solution and maintain good hygiene until the infection resolves.
- Allergic: It can be relieved with antihistamines in eye drops or syrup, in addition to avoiding contact with the allergen.
- Irritative: Enough with remove the irritating agent and wash the eyes with physiological saline solution.
How to clean your baby's eyes correctly
Proper eye hygiene is essential to treat conjunctivitis and prevent infection. Follow these steps:
- Wash your hands well before and after cleaning your baby's eyes.
- Use one sterile gauze moistened with physiological serum or boiled water.
- Gently pass the gauze from the tear duct outwards.
- Use a different gauze for each eye to prevent spreading infection.
- Never use the same cloth or towel to clean both eyes.
How to prevent conjunctivitis in babies?
Preventing conjunctivitis in babies is possible by following these tips:
- Frequent hand washing: Essential to avoid contagion.
- Cleaning toys and bedding: Prevents the accumulation of bacteria and viruses on objects that the baby uses regularly.
- Avoid contact with infected people: Conjunctivitis, especially viral and bacterial, is highly contagious.
- Maintain good eye hygiene: In case of a history of frequent conjunctivitis, washes with physiological saline solution can be performed periodically.
If your baby's conjunctivitis does not improve within 2-3 days or presents severe symptoms such as high fever, severe inflammation or vision loss, it is essential to see the pediatrician immediately to rule out complications.
Conjunctivitis in babies is not usually a serious condition, but it requires proper attention and care to avoid discomfort and possible complications. With proper eye hygiene and following medical recommendations, the baby's recovery will be quick and without problems. Keeping hands clean, cleaning the eyes with saline solution and avoiding self-medication are key to successful treatment.