Breastfeeding is always the best option to feed your baby. But when it comes to a premature baby, breast milk is a real treasure.
Premature babies have to face more or less difficulties depending on their degree of development. Neurological immaturity, respiratory problems, low weight, difficulties in sucking-swallowing, reflux, low muscle tone, etc. In these circumstances of extreme vulnerability, the ideal is that the baby receives the best food, your mother's milk or, failing that, donated milk.
What makes breast milk so special for premature babies?
The composition and characteristics of breast milk are unique and inimitable. But what makes it really special is that it is a living liquid able to adapt to the needs of each baby. This is of vital importance in the case of premature babies who must complete their maturation outside the mother's womb.
It is known that the milk produced by mothers who give birth prematurely, has a different composition than that of women who give birth at term. This milk is called preterm milk and it is fully adapted to the needs of the premature baby.
What benefits does preterm milk bring to a premature baby?
- It is rich in proteins, immunoglobulins and anti-infective factors that protect the baby's immune system.
- Preterm milk is low in lactose and contains enzymes that make it more digestive.
- Promotes digestion and gastric emptying and prevents nosocomial infections and necrotizing enterocolitis, two of the most frequent complications in premature babies.
- Decreases the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity and its severity. Breast milk has a high amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants such as vitamin E and beta-carotene, which protect the retina and visual functions.
- Lower risk of chronic lung dysplasia, the most common lung disease among premature infants.
- Preterm infants fed with breast milk present a better neurological development long-term. This is due to the presence of long chain fatty acids.
- Preterm milk contains epidermal and endothelial growth factors that contribute to the formation and growth of tissues and blood vessels.
- Has minerals and trace elements with high bioavailability and in adequate proportions so as not to overload kidney function.
- Promotes the mother-child bond and improves the psycho-emotional state of both. The baby feels safe and secure. The mother feels more secure knowing that she can provide the best food and care for her child.